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Table of Contents
Example usage
Key points to remember
Accessibility considerations
Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial How do you use the autofocus attribute in HTML5 forms?

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Aug 02, 2025 am 10:29 AM

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The autofocus attribute in HTML5 automatically focuses a form element when the page loads, improving user experience by reducing interaction steps. 1. Add the autofocus attribute to a form element like <input>,

How do you use the autofocus attribute in HTML5 forms?

The autofocus attribute in HTML5 is used to automatically place the text cursor into a form field when a page loads. This can improve user experience by reducing the number of clicks or taps needed to start interacting with a form.

How do you use the autofocus attribute in HTML5 forms?

To use the autofocus attribute:

  • Add it to one of the form elements like <input>, <textarea></textarea>, or <button></button>.
  • It’s a boolean attribute, meaning you don’t need to assign it a value — just include it in the tag.

Example usage

<form>
  <label for="username">Username:</label>
  <input type="text" id="username" name="username" autofocus>

  <label for="email">Email:</label>
  <input type="email" id="email" name="email">

  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

In this example, as soon as the page loads, the "Username" input field will be focused, and the user can start typing immediately.

How do you use the autofocus attribute in HTML5 forms?

Key points to remember

  • Only one element should have autofocus on a page. While the HTML spec allows it, having multiple autofocus attributes may lead to unpredictable behavior across browsers.
  • Use it judiciously. Automatically focusing on a field can be helpful on login pages or search-heavy sites, but it can be disruptive if the user is still reading the page or navigating via keyboard.
  • Works with various form controls:
    • Text inputs (<input type="text">)
    • Email, password, number fields
    • <textarea></textarea>
    • <select></select> dropdowns
    • <button></button> elements

Accessibility considerations

  • Screen readers announce the focused element, so users are generally aware of where focus is.
  • Avoid using autofocus on pages with a lot of content above the form, as it can disorient users who are mid-scroll or using assistive technologies.

In short, autofocus is a simple but effective way to streamline user interaction — just make sure it enhances, rather than interrupts, the user experience.

The above is the detailed content of How do you use the autofocus attribute in HTML5 forms?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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